أجزاء سيف كاتانا

إجابة سريعة: أسهل طريقة لفهم الكاتانا هي تقسيمها إلى ثلاث مجموعات: النصل، والمقبض والملحقات، والسايا أو الغمد. عادةً ما تُظهر صور المنتجات الثلاثة جميعًا، لكن المشترين غالبًا ما يفوّتون المصطلحات الصغيرة التي تشرح ما يرونه.

يحافظ هذا الدليل على المصطلحات عملية. ليس الهدف منه تحويل كل زائر إلى مؤرخ؛ بل مساعدتك على قراءة صفحات المنتجات وخيارات التخصيص وصور السيوف بثقة أكبر.

عادة المشتري: عندما يبدو اسم المنتج مثيرًا، توقف وقارن بين تشطيب النصل الفعلي، والواقي، ولف المقبض، والغمد، والطول، وخيار الحد، وملاحظات الشحن، وشروط الإرجاع.

NIMOFAN field guide · source-verified V1

Explore the Parts of a Katana

Select a label to see where the term belongs on a representative NIMOFAN katana. Some labels describe visible fittings, while others describe a blade feature or measurement rather than a removable part. Fittings, finishes, proportions, and construction details vary by model.

Blade Handle and fittings Saya and scabbard Hidden or measured features

Drawn view Sheathed view Show exploded fittings view

Tsuka assembly Fuchi Tsuba Habaki Blade / Tōshin

Drawn view · representative NIMOFAN katana

1Blade — Tōshin 2Kissaki 3Yokote 4Ha 5Mune 6Shinogi 7Hamon 8Bo-hi 9Boshi 10Nagasa 11Sori 12Habaki 13Seppa 14Tsuba 15Fuchi 16Tsuka 17Samegawa 18Tsuka-ito 19Menuki 20Mekugi 21Kashira 22Saya 23Koiguchi 24Kurigata 25Sageo 26Kojiri 27Nakago

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Choose a visible term

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1 / Blade — Tōshin

Blade — Tōshin

Blade — tōshin · visible assembly · visible

Tōshin refers to the steel blade itself. In this view, the exposed blade runs from immediately in front of the habaki to the kissaki; the concealed tang is identified separately as nakago.

Source boundary: Do not use nagasa as the Japanese name for the blade, and do not infer the concealed tang or internal construction from this exterior view.

2 / Kissaki

Kissaki

Blade point or tip · visible feature · usually visible

The kissaki is the point section at the end of the blade. Its outline is easiest to compare in a clear side view, while the transition into the tip may require a close-up.

Source boundary: Do not infer polish quality or geometry from a distant photograph.

3 / Yokote

Yokote

Line separating the point section · visible feature · model dependent

The yokote is the line that separates the kissaki from the main body of many shinogi-zukuri blades. Some blade geometries do not show a distinct yokote.

Source boundary: Do not present the feature as universal.

4 / Ha

Ha

Cutting-edge side · visible feature · visible

The ha is the cutting-edge side of the blade. A photograph can identify its location, but sharpness and edge condition must be confirmed from the specific product information.

Source boundary: Never infer sharpness or cutting readiness from the diagram.

5 / Mune

Mune

Back or spine of the blade · visible feature · visible

The mune is the back or spine of the blade opposite the cutting edge. It helps readers orient the blade in side-view and cross-section diagrams.

Source boundary: The image does not prove spine thickness or cross-section.

6 / Shinogi

Shinogi

Long ridge line on many blades · visible feature · lighting dependent

The shinogi is the longitudinal ridge found on many katana blade geometries. Angled light normally reveals it more clearly than a flat side photograph.

Source boundary: Do not claim every blade has the same ridge geometry.

7 / Hamon

Hamon

Visible hardened-pattern area on some blades · visible feature · model dependent

Hamon refers to the visible pattern associated with differential hardening on traditionally treated blades. A decorative or etched line can look similar, so the specific product description must confirm the process.

Source boundary: Do not equate every visible line with clay tempering.

8 / Bo-hi

Bo-hi

Groove in the blade · visible feature · model dependent

A bo-hi is a groove running along part of the blade. It is a design and geometry feature, not a standard component on every katana.

Source boundary: Do not promise weight, sound or performance effects for the pictured product without evidence.

9 / Boshi

Boshi

Hardened-pattern continuation in the point · visible feature · not reliably visible

Boshi is the continuation of a hardened pattern into the kissaki on a differentially hardened blade. It normally requires suitable polish, lighting and close inspection to identify.

Source boundary: Do not place a confident hotspot when the selected photograph cannot show it.

10 / Nagasa

Nagasa

Blade-length measurement · measurement · not a removable part

Nagasa is the blade-length measurement taken in a straight line from the notch near the habaki to the tip. It is a measurement, not a removable part of the sword.

Source boundary: Use an illustrative measurement line; do not publish a product dimension unless verified.

11 / Sori

Sori

Blade curvature measurement · measurement · not a removable part

Sori describes the curvature of the blade. It is measured rather than removed, and the amount and location of curvature vary by blade.

Source boundary: Do not label it as a fitting or universal curve value.

12 / Habaki

Habaki

Blade collar · visible fitting · visible

The habaki is the collar fitted around the base of the blade immediately in front of the guard assembly. It is also the part that seats at the mouth of the saya.

Source boundary: Material and exact fit belong to the specific product.

13 / Seppa

Seppa

Spacers around the guard · visible fitting · partly visible

Seppa are thin spacers positioned around the tsuba in the mounting. In an assembled side view, only their edges may be visible.

Source boundary: Do not claim a fixed number for every mounting.

14 / Tsuba

Tsuba

Hand guard · visible fitting · visible

The tsuba is the guard between the blade and handle. Its shape, material and decoration vary widely, making it one of the easiest fittings to identify in product photographs.

Source boundary: Do not infer material or historical style without product evidence.

15 / Fuchi

Fuchi

Collar at the front of the handle · visible fitting · visible

The fuchi is the collar at the front end of the tsuka, next to the guard assembly. It is commonly paired visually with the kashira at the other end.

Source boundary: Pairing and material vary by mounting.

16 / Tsuka

Tsuka

Handle or hilt · assembly · visible

The tsuka is the handle assembly of the sword. It can include a wood core, surface panels, wrap, ornaments, pins and metal fittings, but the exact construction must be checked for the specific model.

Source boundary: Do not imply one construction method across all products.

17 / Samegawa

Samegawa

Ray-skin or ray-skin-style handle surface · visible material or texture · partly visible

Samegawa refers to the ray-skin surface traditionally used on the tsuka. On production swords, the visible texture and material specification should be confirmed from the product listing.

Source boundary: Do not call a texture genuine ray skin unless verified.

18 / Tsuka-ito

Tsuka-ito

Handle wrap · visible wrap · visible

Tsuka-ito is the wrap around the handle. Color, material, tension and wrapping pattern are model-specific and should be judged from current product media and specifications.

Source boundary: The explorer identifies the wrap but does not certify its material or tightness.

19 / Menuki

Menuki

Ornaments beneath or within the handle wrap · visible fitting · partly visible

Menuki are small ornaments positioned beneath or within the handle wrap. Their design and placement can be partly hidden by the ito.

Source boundary: Do not infer material, age or symbolic meaning without evidence.

20 / Mekugi

Mekugi

Pin securing the handle assembly · structural fitting · may be visible

Mekugi are pins used in the blade-and-handle assembly. A side photograph may show their exposed ends, but the number, material and internal fit require product-specific confirmation.

Source boundary: Do not promise a number, material or performance based on appearance alone.

21 / Kashira

Kashira

End cap of the handle · visible fitting · visible

The kashira is the fitting at the end of the tsuka. It finishes the handle visually and forms part of the mounting assembly.

Source boundary: Exact construction and fastening vary.

22 / Saya

Saya

Scabbard · assembly · visible

The saya is the scabbard that houses the blade. Its finish, color, fittings and fit vary by model, so the explorer identifies the object rather than certifying its materials or retention.

Source boundary: Do not infer wood, lacquer or fit from a generic photograph.

23 / Koiguchi

Koiguchi

Mouth of the saya · visible feature · visible

The koiguchi is the opening or mouth of the saya where the habaki seats when the sword is sheathed. It is easiest to identify in a close view of the upper end of the scabbard.

Source boundary: Do not claim fit quality from the visual alone.

24 / Kurigata

Kurigata

Cord knob on the saya · visible fitting · model dependent

The kurigata is the projection on the saya through which the sageo is routed or attached. Its form and position vary with the mounting.

Source boundary: Not every scabbard presentation uses the same fitting.

25 / Sageo

Sageo

Cord attached to the saya · visible textile · model dependent

The sageo is the cord attached to the saya at the kurigata. Its color, material and tying style are specific to the mounting shown.

Source boundary: Do not claim traditional material or use without product evidence.

26 / Kojiri

Kojiri

Lower end or end fitting of the saya · visible feature or fitting · model dependent

Kojiri refers to the lower end of the saya and, in some mountings, the fitting that protects or decorates that end. It may be plain or fitted depending on the sword.

Source boundary: Do not imply a separate metal fitting when the selected saya does not have one.

27 / Nakago

Nakago

Tang concealed inside the handle · concealed blade structure · hidden

The nakago is the tang: the section of the blade concealed inside the tsuka. Because it is hidden in an assembled sword, it should be shown only in a verified schematic or disassembly photograph.

Source boundary: Never invent its length, shape, holes or signature from the exterior image.

Exploded view separates only source-supported visible groups. Measurements and concealed structures never move as parts.

Shown on a representative NIMOFAN katana; fittings, materials, finishes, proportions, and construction details vary by model.

أجزاء النصل: المصطلحات التي تؤثر على شكل السيف

تكون مصطلحات النصل أكثر فائدة عندما تقارن الصور الكاملة والصور المقربة. فهي تشرح الشكل والحافة والانحناء والخط البصري للفولاذ.

المقبض والتجهيزات: التفاصيل التي يلاحظها المشترون أولاً

تساعدك مصطلحات المقبض والتجهيزات على مقارنة الأسلوب والراحة وطابع العرض. في العديد من صفحات المنتجات، تصنع هذه التفاصيل أقوى فرق بصري بين سيفين متشابهين في ما عدا ذلك.

سايا ومصطلحات الغمد: حيث يظهر اللون وأسلوب العرض

السايا ليست مجرد تخزين. في صور التجارة الإلكترونية، غالبًا ما تتحكم في الانطباع الأول لأن اللون واللمعان والحبل والتجهيزات سهلة الرؤية حتى قبل سحب النصل.

كيفية استخدام أجزاء الكاتانا أثناء التسوق

صفحات مفيدة تالية

استخدم هذه الصفحات فقط عندما تجيب عن سؤالك التالي. الهدف هو تسهيل المقارنة، وليس النقر على كل شيء.

الأسئلة الشائعة